What is capital supports?

Capital supports refer to dedicated funding that covers the purchase of physical items and infrastructure improvements needed by people with disability. This includes assistive technology (speech-to-text devices, mobility aids, communication systems), home modifications (ramps, bathroom adaptations, accessible flooring), and specialist equipment (hoists, powered wheelchairs, adapted furniture).

These one-off purchases are distinct from core or capacity building supports, which fund ongoing services like therapy, training, personal care, or skill development. Where capacity building invests in a person's ability to do something or a service provider's capability to deliver support, capital supports address the physical tools and environmental changes that enable participation.

In Perth's disability services context, capital supports matter because they remove barriers to independence. A person might receive excellent training and personal care, but without a wheelchair ramp or adapted kitchen, they cannot access their home safely. Without communication technology, they cannot engage with their community. Capital items often have a long lifespan, making them cost-effective over time compared to repeated service interventions. Organisations and individuals access capital supports through various schemes and grants, though eligibility and budget availability vary by program and funder.